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Algebra / Systems of two linear equations in two variables Difficulty: Hard

5 x + 14 y = 45

10 x + 7 y = 27

The solution to the given system of equations is x,y. What is the value of x y ?

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Explanation

The correct answer is 9 5 . Multiplying the first equation in the given system by 2 yields 10 x + 28 y = 90 . Subtracting the second equation in the given system, 10 x + 7 y = 27 , from 10 x + 28 y = 90 yields 10x+28y-10x+7y=90-27, which is equivalent to 10x+28y-10x-7y=63, or 21 y = 63 . Dividing both sides of this equation by 21 yields y = 3 . The value of x can be found by substituting 3 for y in either of the two given equations. Substituting 3 for y in the equation 10 x + 7 y = 27 yields 10x+73=27, or 10 x + 21 = 27 . Subtracting 21 from both sides of this equation yields 10 x = 6 . Dividing both sides of this equation by 10 yields x=610, or x = 3 5 . Therefore, the value of x y is 353, or 95. Note that 9/5 and 1.8 are examples of ways to enter a correct answer.